Simlipal
Wildlife Sanctuary
Area : 2,750 sq. km
Established
: Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary Established in 1979.
Description
: In the centre of
Mayurbhanj district of Orissa, is
Simlipal-one of the 18 tiger reserves of India. 2,750 sq. kms of lush
grassland and Sal forests, this reserved forest was declared a sanctuary in
1979. It has an awesome beauty: the water falls, tribal settlements and
mountain
peaks add grace to the park.
Flora : The Simlipal
national park is a treasure house of 501 species of plants belonging to
102 families. 82 species of orchids have also been identified here. It has a
mixed type of vegetation with Northern tropical semi-evergreen trees and
Northern tropical moist deciduous trees. Plus, dry deciduous hill forest and
high level Sal forests. The grasslands and the savannas provide grazing
grounds for the herbivores and hiding place to the carnivores. The forest
boasts of innumerable medicinal and aromatic plants, which provide a source
of earnings for the tribals.
Fauna :
Project Tiger also concerned itself with the care of other
animals. After the project was launched, the park saw an increase in
population of not only Tigers but Leopards, Sambars, Langurs, Barking and
Spotted Deer, Gaur, Elephant and the 'Four-horned' antelope. The protected
environment of the park has provided shelter to a number of other mammals.
231 species of birds nest in these forests. Red Jungle Fowl, Hill Mynah,
Peafowl, Alexandrine Parakeet, Crested Serpent Eagle are common. The Grey
Hornbill, Indian Pied Hornbill, Malabar Pied Hornbill and Indian Trogon are
also found in the reserve. Apart from the large number of mammals and bird
species, the park has a sizeable population of reptiles which includes
snakes and turtles. The Mugger management programme has helped the Mugger
crocodile to survive and flourish on the banks of river Khairi.
Barheipani
: It has the log cabins, beautiful waterfalls, variety of
orchids. And it offers panoramic view of the park.
Chahala
: This place has forest reserve houses and the Eucalyptus
villa for tourists.
Newana : This place offers good
opportunity for bird watching.
Jashipur
: This is the second entry point for the park and is also
the nearest market place. 95 Kms from Baripada.
Baripada
: Here one has to collect the entry permit for the park. The
stone lodges provide good lodging facility. The food served here is of good
quality and best part of the place is that every thing is solar powered.
Waterfalls in :
Barheipani - 399meters (1308ft)
Joranda - 150 meters (493ft)