Namdapha
National Park (Tiger Reserve)
Area : 180,782 hectares.
Established
: 1972 as a national park, 1983 as a tiger reserve.
Location
: 62 Kms. from Margherita
On the Bank of : Brahmaputra River
Description
:
Namdapha National Park has perhaps the richest diversity of flora
and fauna in the Indian Subcontinent. This is because of its biogeographical
location within the Indo-Chinese subregion and its great altitudinal
variation, from 4,500 meters at Daphabum, highest point, to 200 meters in
the lowest valleys. The park is largely mountainous and is drained by the
noa-Dehing, Deban and Namdapha rivers. In the lower levels grow a tangled
profusion of tropical rainforests, with huge Hollock, Hollong and Mekai
trees intermixed with giant creepers, tall cane and dense bamboo stands.
Higher up are the deciduous forests, with temperate and alpine forests
higher still, where Oak, Magnolia, Pine, Betula and Rhododendrons grow in
profusion. Namdapha is a botanical haven, with over 150 tree species and
many flowers and orchids, including the Blue Vanda, one of the rarest
orchids. It will be many years before Namdapha's flora is fully surveyed.
Namdapha's birdlife includes the Satyr Tragopan, Kalij and Monal Pheasants,
Giant Hornbill, Forest Eagle Owl and the rare White-winged Wood Duck.
[principal reptiles include the Indian Python, Reticulated Python and King
Cobra. For mammal watchers, the park boasts no fewer than four large cats-
Tiger, Leopard, Clouded Leopard and Snow Leopard. It also has a good
population of the Hoolock Gibbon.