|
 |
Nagarhole/Bandipur/Madumalai
National Parks (Tiger Reserve)
Area : Nagarhole national
park 64,330 hectares.
Bandipur National Park 87,420
hectares.
Mudumalai National Park 32,155 hectares.
Established : Nagarhole National Park, 1955 as a sanctuary, 1975
as a national park.
Bandipur National Park, 1931 as a
sanctuary, 1941 as a national park,
1973 as a tiger reserve.
Mudumalai, 1940 as a sanctuary.

The
national parks of Nagarhole, Bandipur and Mudumalai are contiguous
and share very similar characteristics. A fourth national park, Wynad, also
adjoins them. Together they form the largest protected area for the Indian
Elephant, Gaur, Tiger and Leopard in South India. Other large mallams
include Liontail Macaque, Wild Boar and Sambar. The parks occupy a NW-SE
alignment, with
Nagarhole national park at the top,
Bandipur in
the middle and Mudumalai at the bottom. The forests are tropical mixed
deciduous. In the northern and western parts of
Nagarhole national park,
which receive more rainfall, the forest are denser and taller, with hardwood
trees like Rosewood, Teak and Mathi . sandalwood trees also grow here.
Elsewhere in
Nagarhole national park, and in
Bandipur and
Mudumalai national park, which lie in the rain shadow of the Western
Ghats, the forests are more open with more grasslands, and the trees are
stunted (hence mammal sightings are less difficult).
The drier SE corner of Bandipur
National Park has scrub forests. During the dry months of March-May,
Indian Elephants stay close to rivers and lakes. At this time of year,
Indian Elephant sightings are unsurpassed in Nagarhole National Park,
especially if you are staying at the Kabini River Lodge in Karapur. Nearby,
at Mastigudi large gatherings of 100 or so Indian Elephants on the banks of
the Kabini Lake are known, a sight unrivalled anywhere. Bandipur
National Park is probably the best place in the subcontinent for seeing
Dhole, and the Indian Giant Squirrel can be seen at Mudumalai, lying curled
in trees holes or crooks of brances during the day.
Season
:
Open year round, the best period being October-May,
especially April-May.
Access :
Fly to Bangalore and drive to Nagarhole (6 hours) or Bandipur (6-7
hours). The nearest station railway station is Mysore. For Mudumalai
National Park the nearest airport is Coimbatore (160 km) and the nearest
railway station Ooty or Udhagamandalam (64 km).
Accommodation
and facilities : There are a number of forest lodges and
rest houses in
Nagarhole-Bandipur-Mudumalai.
Superior lodges and
rest houses in Nagarhole-Bandipur-Mudumalai. Superior lodges include the
Kabini River Lodge run by the Karnataka government at Karapur, at the edge
of
Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary. The Gateway Tusker Lodge, at
Murukal, inside the park, is scheduled to open in 1997. At the edge of
Bandipur
National Park, which has an excellent network of motorable roads and
tracks, there are Bush Betta and Tusker Trails Cottages outside the park and
a Forest Rest House at the park entrance. Near Mudumalai, there are Bamboo
Banks and Jungle Hut. Riding elephants are available in
Bandipur and
Mudumalai national park. Most of the safaris are, however, done by
4-wheel drive vehicles. Buffalo hide coracle boats are available at the
Kabini river reservoir at
Nagarhole national park.
Mammals
:
| Bonner Macaque |
Nilgiri Langur (adjoining areas) |
Dhole |
| Smooth-coated Otter |
Common Palm Civet |
Stripe-necked Mongoose |
| Jungle Cat |
Tiger |
|
| Wild Boar |
Chital |
Gaur |
| Indian Palm Squirrel |
Grizzled Indian Squirrel |
Liontail Macaque |
| Golden Jackal |
Sloth Bear |
|
| Indian Grey Mongoose |
Striped Hyaena |
Rusty-spotted Cat |
| Ratel |
Indian Spotted Chevrotain |
Sambar |
| Nilgiri Tahr (adjoining areas)
|
Indian Porcupine |
Hanuman Langur |
| Bengal Fox |
Eurasian Otter |
Small Indian Civet |
| Ruddy Mongoose |
Leopard Cat |
Leopard |
| Indian Elephant |
Indian Muntjac |
Four-horned Antelope |
| Indian Pangolin |
Indian Hare |
Red Giant Flying squirrel |
| Indian Giant Squirrel |
|
|
In Karnataka, the two
attractive wildlife parks of Nagarhole and
Bandipur, though separate entities, are part of a larger contiguous
wildlife reserve that includes the
Mudumalai Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu
and the Wynad Reserve in Kerala. Both the parks are easily accessible from
Mysore.
Nagarhole National park, 643.39 so. km. in area,
to the north of the Kabini river, has tall and dense forests. A dam on the
Kabini and its picturesque reservoir separate the two parks. In the dense
moist deciduous forests of this area the upper canopy reaches heights of 30m
and valuable hardwoods like teak and rosewood are also to be found here.
At
Nagarhole national park, too, there are excellent
facilities for viewing wildlife and large groups of gaur, elephant, sambar,
chital and even the occasional tiger or leopard are seen. Among other
mammals are the muntjac, the tiny mouse deer, wild boar, pangolin, giant
squirrel, slender loris, langurs and macaques. The Park has about 250
species of birds and the Malabar trogan, the Malabar Herd of elephants pied
hornbill, the great black woodpecker, the Indian pitta and the green
imperial pigeon are part of its avian variety. Lesser cats like the jungle
cat, leopard cat and rusty spotted cat are also resident species.
Nagarhole
National Park Best Time to Visit : October- March
Accommodation : Kabini River Lodge with excellent facilities
Nearest town : Kutta (7 km), Mysore (80 km)
How to get
there : Rail-Mysore(80km) Air-Bangalore (220 km)
| KABINI RIVER LODGE -
NAGARHOLE |
 |
KABINI
RIVER LODGE - NAGARHOLE
Kabini River Lodge, 80 kms from Mysore and 200 kms from Bangalore, is
a wildlife resort situated amid the tranquil green and the quite flowing
Kabini River. The resort promises all comforts, adventure and excitement of
visiting wildlife in its natural habitat. The resort offers colonial styled
fourteen well appointed private lodges with modern amenities. The restaurant
at the Resort offers Indian and Continental Cuisine. Best time to visit is
between September to May.
|
National Parks &
Wildlife Sanctuaries in North India |
 |
|
|
|
National Parks &
Wildlife Sanctuaries in South India |
 |
|
|
National Parks &
Wildlife Sanctuaries in East India |
 |
|
National
Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in West India |
 |
National
Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Central India |
|
|
|