Kanha National
Park
Total Coverage Area: 1945 sq. kms. / 1,94,000 hectares of
national park
Established
In : 1933 as a sanctuary
1955
as a National Park
1975
as a Tiger Reserve
Location
: 170 kilometres from Jabalpur in Mandla & Balaghat district of
Madhya Pradesh.
Description : Kanha is
Kipling country and the nearby forests were the setting for the "Jungle
Book" by Rudyard Kipling. It's an outstanding national park of Central
India, noted for its last remaining population of the hard-ground race of
the Swamp Deer. Spotting wild animals is always a matter of luck, but Kanha
National Park is so rich in wildlife that the odds are tilted in your
favour. There are a healthy numbers of the Tiger found over here, which may
be seen during the day, and is one of the best places left to see them.
There are herds of spotted deer to be seen. With a little luck, you could
also spot the timorous barking deer. There is also a very strong possibility
that you will see the rare hard-ground Barasingha, the Swamp Deer. Once
there were only 66 of these in Kanha National Park, but careful conservation
and management raised their population to over 400. It was in Kanha National
Park that the eminent zoologist George Schaller studied the relation-ship
between predators and its prey and came out with the book 'Deer and The
Tiger'.

Kanha
National Park has two main rivers, Halon in the east and Banjar in the west,
and the grassy 'maidans' (often old village sites), dotted with clumps of
forest harbor large numbers of herbivores. The hills offer support to
sizeable plateaus (locally called 'Dadars') and are characterized by
extensive grasslands and scant trees. These 'Dadars' are much favoured by
Gaur and Four-horned Antelope.
Visiting
Season: Months from November-June are favorable for visiting
the park; still the best period is February-April.
Access:
By Air: Drive from Nagpur (270 kms 6&1/2 hours
drive) or Raipur (265 kms 6 &1/2 hrs) and Nagpur from other airports in
India. From these airports one has to drive to the park.
By
Rail: The most convenient railheads for Kanha National Park are Jabalpur
and Nagpur. These two are well connected by fast and super fast trains to
other destinations in India.
By Road: To access the Kanha
National Park there are two ways, via Khatia or via Mukki. From Jabalpur
there are daily bus services to these places. From Jabalpur, Bilaspur and
Raipur one can hire taxis to the park.
Temperature:
| Months |
Morning |
Afternoon |
| October-March |
0-10º Celsius |
20-25 º Celsius |
| April |
12-25 º Celsius |
30-35º Celsius |
| May-June |
30-35 º Celsius |
40-45 º Celsius |
Park Safari Timings: Visitors
can enter the core area only in the mornings on a jeep or in the afternoon.
One needs to take a forest department guide to help one enjoy the park
better. Touring is usually allowed on jeeps, which are available locally.
Because of the rush of the tourist season hiring jeeps can become
troublesome, so reserve the vehicle well in advance during the peak season.
The visitor's information centre and museum are located inside
the forest and in the grounds of the old forest rest house.
| Months |
Morning |
Afternoon |
| 01 November - 15 February |
0600-1220 |
1500-1830 hrs |
| 16 February - 30 April |
0600-1220 |
1600-1830 hrs |
| 01 May - 30 June |
0600-1100 |
1700-1845 hrs |
Tiger Show at Kanha National Park :
The Forest authority of Kanha National park organizes a
Tiger Show for tourists through tokens on strictly on first-come-first-serve
basis. The vehicles take it in turns to drive to the location where one is
taken by elephant to view the tiger. The elephants can approach the tigers
at very close proximity, often as close as 3-4 metres without seemingly
causing any distress to either animal.
Note: Tiger shows
can't be guaranteed since they are strictly subject to the successful tiger
tracking.